Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is one of the most common dental issues affecting adults, but it can be prevented and treated when caught early. Healthy gums are essential for supporting your teeth and maintaining overall oral health. At Connect Family Dental, we emphasize the importance of recognizing the warning signs of gum disease and taking proactive measures to protect your smile. Here’s what you need to know.

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth, primarily caused by plaque buildup. It progresses in stages:

1. Gingivitis: The earliest stage, where gums become inflamed and may bleed during brushing or flossing. It is reversible with proper care.
2. Periodontitis: Advanced gum disease that can lead to gum recession, bone loss, and even tooth loss if left untreated.

Common Warning Signs of Gum Disease

1. Bleeding Gums
   • Gums that bleed during brushing, flossing, or even eating hard foods are a major red flag.
   • While occasional bleeding might be caused by aggressive brushing, consistent bleeding usually indicates inflammation or infection.
2. Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums
   • Healthy gums should be firm and pink.
   • Swollen, red, or tender gums suggest inflammation caused by plaque and bacteria buildup.
3. Persistent Bad Breath (Halitosis)
   • Chronic bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth can result from bacteria in plaque and tartar beneath the gumline.
4. Gum Recession
   • Gums that pull away from the teeth, making them appear longer, are a sign of gum recession.
   • This exposes tooth roots, leading to increased sensitivity and vulnerability to decay.
5. Loose or Shifting Teeth
   • Advanced gum disease can weaken the bone and tissues that support your teeth.
   • This can cause them to become loose or shift in position.
6. Pus Around the Gums
   • The presence of pus or abscesses between your gums and teeth indicates a severe infection that requires immediate attention.
7. Pain or Discomfort
   • While gum disease may not initially cause pain, persistent discomfort in the gums or teeth could signal an advanced stage of the condition.